Objectives: This study investigates the demographic and clinical characteristics of patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) in Turkey, and attempts to identify strategies for the prevention, treatment, and support of RA.
Patients and methods: A total of 2,359 patients (1,966 females, 393 males; mean age 51.6 +/- 12.5 years; range 18 to 75 years) with RA from 36 centers across Turkey, who were recorded in the Turkish League Against Rheumatism (TLAR) RA Registry between September 2007 and March 2011, were evaluated. Patients' demographic and clinical data were recorded. Disease activity, functional status, and radiographic damage were measured using the Disease Activity Score 28, the Health Assessment Questionnaire, and van der Heijde modified Sharp scoring method.
Results: The mean duration of academic education received was 5.2 +/- 3.8 years, and 74.6% of the patients were homemakers. Non-biological disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs were used by 91.0% of the patients, while 10.2% used biological disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs. The mean Disease Activity Score 28, Health Assessment Questionnaire, and Sharp scores were 4.0 +/- 1.4, 0.38 +/- 0.37, and 31.2 +/- 57.1, respectively. Of the patients, 17.8% were in remission and 14.1% had low disease activity rates, while 42.7% and 25.5% had moderate and high disease activity rates.
Conclusion: The majority of patients with RA in Turkey are middle-aged homemakers. Despite the high rates of disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs use, the majority of patients had moderate and high disease activity. These findings indicate that treatment needs of RA patients are not met sufficiently.
C1 [Bal, Ajda] Diskapi Traning & Res Hosp, Dept Phys Med & Rehabil, Ankara, Turkey.
[Ataman, Sebnem] Ankara Univ, Fac Med, Dept Phys Med & Rehabil, TR-06100 Ankara, Turkey.
[Bodur, Hatice] Ankara Numune Training & Res Hosp, Dept Phys Med & Rehabil, Ankara, Turkey.
[Rezvani, Aylin] Bezm Alem Valide Sultan Vakif Gureba Training & R, Dept Phys Med & Rehabil, Istanbul, Turkey.
[Paker, Nurdan] Istanbul Phys Med & Rehabil Training & Res Hosp, Dept Phys Med & Rehabil, Istanbul, Turkey.
[Tastekin, Nurettin] Trakya Univ, Fac Med, Dept Phys Med & Rehabil, Edirne, Turkey.
[Karatepe, Altinay Goksel] Izmir Bozyaka Training & Res Hosp, Dept Phys Med & Rehabil, Izmir, Turkey.
[Borman, Pinar; Akinci, Aysen] Hacettepe Univ, Fac Med, Dept Phys Med & Rehabil, TR-06100 Ankara, Turkey.
[Yener, Mahmut] Sleyman Demirel Univ, Fac Med, Dept Phys Med & Rehabil, Isparta, Turkey.
[Nas, Kemal; Tekeoglu, Ibrahim] Sakarya Univ, Fac Med, Dept Phys Med & Rehabil, Sakarya, Turkey.
[Sezgin, Melek] Mersin Univ, Fac Med, Dept Phys Med & Rehabil, Mersin, Turkey.
[Yazgan, Pelin] Istanbul Bilim Univ, Fac Med, Dept Phys Med & Rehabil, Istanbul, Turkey.
[Dogu, Beril] Sisli Etfal Training & Res Hosp, Dept Phys Med & Rehabil, Istanbul, Turkey.
[Altay, Zuhal] Inonu Univ, Fac Med, Dept Phys Med & Rehabil, Malatya, Turkey.
[Kirnap, Mehmet] Erciyes Univ, Fac Med, Dept Phys Med & Rehabil, Kayseri, Turkey.
[Gurgan, Alev; Olmez, Nese] Ataturk Training & Res Hosp, Dept Phys Med & Rehabil, Izmir, Turkey.
[Gur, Ali] Gaziantep Univ, Fac Med, Dept Phys Med & Rehabil, Gaziantep, Turkey.
[Hizmetli, Sami] Cumhuriyet Univ, Fac Med, Dept Phys Med & Rehabil, Sivas, Turkey.
[Gunendi, Zafer] Gazi Univ, Fac Med, Dept Phys Med & Rehabil, Ankara, Turkey.
[Erdem, Rana] Ahi Evran Univ, Fac Med, Dept Phys Med & Rehabil, Kirsehir, Turkey.
[Ugurlu, Hatice] Necmettin Erbakan Univ, Meram Med Fac, Dept Phys Med & Rehabil, Konya, Turkey.
[Inal, Elem] Istanbul Haydarpasa Numune Training & Res Hosp, Dept Phys Med & Rehabil, Istanbul, Turkey.
[Kozanoglu, Erkan] Cukurova Univ, Fac Med, Dept Phys Med & Rehabil, Adana, Turkey.
[Oken, Oznur; Ozel, Sumru] Ankara Phys Med & Rehabil Training & Res Hosp, Ankara, Turkey.
[Dundar, Umit] Afyon Kocatepe Univ, Fac Med, Dept Phys Med & Rehabil, Afyon, Turkey.
[Ozturk, Cihat; Capaci, Kazim] Ege Univ, Fac Med, Dept Phys Med & Rehabil, Izmir, Turkey.
[Sivrioglu, Koncuy; Altan, Lale] Uludag Univ, Fac Med, Dept Phys Med & Rehabil, Bursa, Turkey.
[Duruoz, Mehmet Tuncay; Yagci, Ilker] Marmara Univ, Fac Med, Dept Phys Med & Rehabil, Istanbul, Turkey.
[Aydog, Ece] Yeditepe Univ, Fac Med, Dept Phys Med & Rehabil, Istanbul, Turkey.
[Capkin, Erhan] Karadeniz Tech Univ, Fac Med, Dept Phys Med & Rehabil, Trabzon, Turkey.
[Evcik, Deniz] Ankara Univ, Vocat Sch Haymana, Dept Phys Med & Rehabil, TR-06100 Ankara, Turkey.
[Durmus, Oguz] GATA Haydarpasa Training Hosp, Dept Phys Med & Rehabil, Istanbul, Turkey.
[Sendur, Omer Faruk] Adnan Menderes Univ, Fac Med, Dept Phys Med & Rehabil, Aydin, Turkey.
[Sertpoyraz, Filiz Meryem] Izmir Tepec Training & Res Hosp, Dept Phys Med & Rehabil, Izmir, Turkey.
[Ozgul, Ahmet] Akay Hosp, Dept Phys Med & Rehabil, Ankara, Turkey.
[Senel, Kazim] Ataturk Univ, Fac Med, Dept Phys Med & Rehabil, Erzurum, Turkey.