Aim: The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of childhood psychopathologies in Turkey.
Method: A nation-wide, randomly selected, representative population of 5830 children (6-13 years-old) enrolled as a 2nd,3rd or 4th grade student in 30 cities were evaluated for presence of a psychiatric or mental disorder by a Sociodemographic Form, Kiddie Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia for School Age Children-Present and Lifetime Version (K-SADS-PL), and DSM-IV-Based Screening Scale for Disruptive Behavior Disorders in Children and Adolescents scales. Impairment criterion was assessed via a 3 point-Likert scale by the parent and the teacher independently.
Results: Overall prevalence of any psychopathology was 37.6% without impairment criterion, and 17.1% with impairment criterion. Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder was the most frequent diagnosis, followed by anxiety (19.5% and 16.7% without impairment, 12.4% and 5.3% with impairment, respectively). Lower education level and presence of a physical or psychiatric problem of the parents were independent predictors of any psychopathology of the offspring.
Conclusion: This is the largest and most comprehensive epidemiological study to determine the prevalence of psychopathologies in children and adolescents in Turkey. Our results partly higher than, and partly comparable to previous national and international studies. It also contributes to the literature by determining the independent predictors of psychopathologies in this age group.
C1 [Ercan, Eyup Sabri] Ege Univ, Fac Med, Child & Adolescent Psychiat Dept, Izmir, Turkey.
[Polanczyk, Guilherme] Univ Sao Paulo, Dept Psychiat, Med Sch, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
[Ardic, Ulku Akyol] Denizli State Hosp, Child & Adolescent Psychiat Dept, Denizli, Turkey.
[Yuce, Deniz] Hacettepe Univ, Inst Canc, Dept Prevent Oncol & Epidemiol, Ankara, Turkey.
[Karacetin, Gul; Eseroglu, Tugba] Bakirkoy Prof Dr Mazhar OSMAN Training & Res Hosp, Fac Med, Child & Adolescent Psychiat Dept, Istanbul, Turkey.
[Tufan, Ali Evren] Acbadem Univ, Fac Med, Child & Adolescent Psychiat Dept, Istanbul, Turkey.
[Tural, Umit] Kocaeli Univ, Fac Med, Dept Psychiat, Izmit, Turkey.
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[Aktepe, Evrim] Suleyman Demirel Univ, Fac Med, Child & Adolescent Psychiat Dept, Isparta, Turkey.
[Arman, Ayse Rodopman; Fis, Nese Perdahli; Ceri, Veysi; Demir, Nagehan Ucok; Irmak, Mustafa Yasin; Yilmaz, Sultan Seval; Atabay, Ender; Ayranci, Gulseda; Ozdemir, Hanife] Marmara Univ, Fac Med, Child & Adolescent Psychiat Dept, Istanbul, Turkey.
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[Bilac, Oznur] Manisa Hosp Mental Hlth & Nervous Disorders, Fac Med, Child & Adolescent Psychiat Dept, Manisa, Turkey.
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[Dursun, Burak Onur] Ataturk Univ, Fac Med, Child & Adolescent Psychiat Dept, Erzurum, Turkey.
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[Fidan, Tulin; Ari, Fatma Pinar; Ersoy, Elif Gokce] Osmangazi Univ, Fac Med, Child & Adolescent Psychiat Dept, Eskisehir, Turkey.
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[Gormez, Vahdet] Bezmialem Univ, Fac Med, Child & Adolescent Psychiat Dept, Istanbul, Turkey.
[Gundogdu, Ozlem Yildiz; Kinik, Mehmet Fatih; Memik, Nursu Cakin; Donder, Funda; Gunes, Adem; Okumus, Nilufer; Ozyurt, Esra Yildirim; Simsek, Nurcan Eren; Vatansever, Zeynep] Kocaeli Univ, Fac Med, Child & Adolescent Psychiat Dept, Kocaeli, Turkey.
[Gurkan, Cihat Kaan; Kilic, Birim Gunay; Alic, Betul Gul; Ay, Merve Gunay; Canli, Merve Arici; Efe, Aysegul; Firat, Sumeyra Kina; Kilic, Hilal Tugba; Ozdemir, Fatma Akkus; Sertcelik, Mehmet; Tanir, Yasar] Ankara Univ, Fac Med, Child & Adolescent Psychiat Dept, Ankara, Turkey.
[Herguner, Sabri; Bilgic, Ayhan; Yilmaz, Savas; Acikel, Burak; Bayram, Ozlem; Isik, Umit; Uzun, Necati] Necmettin Erbakan Univ, Fac Med, Child & Adolescent Psychiat Dept, Konya, Turkey.
[Hesapcioglu, Selma Tural] Karadeniz Tech Univ, Fac Med, Child & Adolescent Psychiat Dept, Trabzon, Turkey.
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[Nasiroglu, Serhat] Sakarya Univ, Fac Med, Child & Adolescent Psychiat Dept, Sakarya, Turkey.
[Ozcan, Ozlem Ozel; Bayhan, Pelin Con; Donmez, Yunus Emre; Yildiz, Dilsat Miniksar] Inonu Univ, Fac Med, Child & Adolescent Psychiat Dept, Malatya, Turkey.
[Oztop, Didem; Irmak, Ayse; Kahraman, Ozlem; Lushi-San, Zejnep] Erciyes Univ, Fac Med, Child & Adolescent Psychiat Dept, Kayseri, Turkey.
[Sapmad, Sermin Yalin] Celal Bayar Univ, Fac Med, Child & Adolescent Psychiat Dept, Manisa, Turkey.
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[Sahin, Nilfer] Mugla Sitki Kocman Univ, Fac Med, Child & Adolescent Psychiat Dept, Mugla, Turkey.
[Toros, Fevziye; Yildirim, Veli; Bostan, Recep; Guler, Gulen; Gunes, Serkan; Polat, Berna] Mersin Univ, Fac Med, Child & Adolescent Psychiat Dept, Mersin, Turkey.
[Unal, Fatih; Akdemir, Devrim; Ozdemir, Dilsad Foto; Aslan, Cihan; Bektas, Nese Dikmeer; Dogan, Busra; Erden, Semih; Horozcu, Havvana; Kalayci, Bilge Merve; Mutlu, Rahime Kadir; Nalbant, Kevser; Yazgili, Neslihan Gokce] Hacettepe Univ, Fac Med, Child & Adolescent Psychiat Dept, Ankara, Turkey.
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[Yuksel, Tugba; Aktas, Huseyin; Alaca, Rumeysa; Kocael, Omer] Dicle Univ, Fac Med, Child & Adolescent Psychiat Dept, Diyarbakir, Turkey.
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[Ayik, Basak] Uskudar Univ, Fac Med, Child & Adolescent Psychiat Dept, Istanbul, Turkey.
[Bozkurt, Ozlem Hekim; Dinc, Gulser; Ugur, Cagatay; Uneri, Ozden; Aydemir, Hilal; Demir, Ibrahim; Demirdogen, Esen Yildirim; Sekmen, Ebru; Temtek, Seyhan; Uygun, Duygu] Ankara Hematol & Oncol Child Hlth & Dis Training, Fac Med, Child & Adolescent Psychiat Dept, Ankara, Turkey.
[Cakir, Emine Demirbas; Cansiz, Mehmet Akif; Demir, Nuran; Topal, Zehra] Abant Izzet Baysal Univ, Fac Med, Child & Adolescent Psychiat Dept, Bolu, Turkey.
[Tasdelen, Bedia Ince; Polat, Hatice] Kayseri Educ & Res Hosp, Fac Med, Child & Adolescent Psychiat Dept, Kayseri, Turkey.
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[Uysal, Taciser] Matern & Child Hlth Hosp, Fac Med, Child & Adolescent Psychiat Dept, Isparta, Turkey.
[Gunes, Adem; Gunay, Gulay; Guven, Gokcen; Goksoy, Seyda Celik; Kinay, Duygu; Koc, Esra Bulanik; Ozbek, Fatih; Suleyman, Funda; Tekden, Mehmet; Topal, Melike; Turk, Tugba] Private Clin, Child & Adolescent Psychiat Dept, Istanbul, Turkey.